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              Curing vision problems in children? 
               The infant pictured here was one of eight macaques 
                used for durations of 3 to 24 weeks and was fitted with the goggles 
                shown on the first day of their lives to decorrelate their vision 
                under the claim of studying infantile esotropia. Like so many 
                similar experiments in the past, the macaques developed the desired 
                vision problems.  Nothing new there. 
              
 rare photo of actual Yerkes' 
              primate
             The macaques left Yerkes Primate Center at Emory University and 
              were shipped to Washington Univ. in St. Louis, MO. between 4 to 
              6 months of age and were trained to perform tasks and were rewarded 
              with food.
             Eye coils were implanted at one year of age and all the macaques 
              were teted for 3 to 6 months. These visually impared infants were 
              required to maintain their eye position within a certain range for 
              up to five seconds to receive a juice reward. "...scleral 
              search coils were implanted in both eyes and a custon-built polycarbonate 
              head-restraint device was attached to the skull."... 
             "...The monkey sat in a primate 
              chair in the middle of field coils. The head restraint was locked 
              to preclude head movement and the room was lit with dim background 
              illumination. Eye position was calibrated at the start of each recording 
              session by using a calibration coil and by having the animal maintain 
              eye position within a 2 degree window of target position." 
             Similar experiments continued to be performed with varying degrees 
              of difficulty but the macaques came to their deaths in the following 
              manner:
             "The animals were anesthetized deeply 
              and a lethal dose of pentobarbital was administered, followed by 
              perfusion of fixative through the left ventricle using an electric 
              pump. The cerebral hemispheres and brain stem were then removed 
              from the cranium and immersed in a separate container of fixative. 
              The visual cortex was unfolded and flattened, then cut in to 40-um 
              sections on a freezing microtome in a plane parallel to the pial 
              surface."
             This horrific waste of time, money and primate lives was funded 
              by your tax dollars from the National Institutes of Health grant 
              # 5R01 EY010214 08-11 and the National Eye Institute. Additional 
              funding was received from the Walt and Lilly Disney Scholars Award. 
              This information is taken directly from an article published in 
              The 
              American Ophthalmological Society, titled, Causing and Curing Infantile 
              Esotropia in Primates: The Role of Decorrelated Binocular Input 
              (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis), Trans Am Ophthalmol 
              Soc. 2007 December; 105: 564-593 by Lawrence Tychsen, MD. 
             The National Eye Institute, with the help of the National Institutes 
              of Health, has funded approximately 52 similar grants for a total 
              of almost $100 milllion dollars.  NIH data tells us researcher Lawrence Tychsen was awarded $2.8 
              MILLION dollars to perform this cruel experiment. He stole any happiness 
              the primates might have enjoyed in their all too short lives.  These facilities are nothing more than a death-trap for animals 
              and are not producing the cures and treatments American taxpayers 
              have funded and been promised for decades.  Researchers continue to ride the federal gravy train and receive 
              grants but produce no new information. Experiments similar to the 
              one describe here have been performed many times and until we complain 
              LOUDLY to our elected officials, this waste, pain and suffering 
              will never end.  We hope you will consider contacting Sen. 
              Christopher Dodd of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and 
              Pensions and let him know how you feel about this and the many other 
              experiments just like it.  These eight primates are dead but their siblings remain in the 
              laboratories. Please speak for them. 
 
 
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